Birds ofBhigwan
39 species photographed across the wetlands, grasslands and rocky scrub of Maharashtra’s finest birding destination
Painted Stork
One of Bhigwan’s most iconic residents, the Painted Stork commands attention with its vivid pink tertial feathers and bold orange-yellow bill. It wades methodically through shallow water, sweeping its partially open bill to snap up fish in a fraction of a second.
Osprey
The fish hawk of Bhigwan, the Osprey is a specialist aerial hunter that plunges feet-first into water from heights of 10–30 metres. Its reversible outer toe and spiny footpads give it a near-perfect grip on slippery prey.
Rock Eagle-Owl
India’s largest owl, the Rock Eagle-Owl is a formidable nocturnal predator of the rocky grasslands around Bhigwan. With its deep amber eyes and prominent ear tufts, it surveys its territory from boulders and cliff ledges at dusk.
Western Marsh Harrier (Female)
The female Western Marsh Harrier is a striking dark chocolate-brown raptor with a distinctive creamy-buff crown and throat patch — a warm contrast against her deep brown body. A powerful, heavy-set harrier, she quarters low over reed beds and open ground at Bhigwan, quartering methodically for frogs, rodents and waterbirds.
Grey Headed Harrier
The Grey-headed Harrier is a pale, silver-grey raptor that perches upright on low rocks and mounds across Bhigwan’s open grassland. Its cold grey plumage, fierce yellow eyes and compact build distinguish it from the similar Montagu’s — look for the fuller, rounder head profile.
Montagu’s Harrier (Male)
The pale silver-grey male Montagu’s Harrier is one of Bhigwan’s most elegant winter visitors. This superb perched shot shows the classic fieldmarks clearly — clean grey upperparts, contrasting black wingtip patch and the slim, long-tailed silhouette that sets Montagu’s apart from the heavier Marsh Harrier.
Changeable Hawk-Eagle
Bold and powerful, the Changeable Hawk-Eagle is an ambush predator of forest edges near Bhigwan. Its crest, fierce yellow eyes and heavily streaked underparts make it one of the most photogenic raptors of peninsular India.
Short-toed Snake Eagle
A large, round-headed eagle that specialises in hunting snakes. It hovers at height scanning the scrubby grassland below, then drops onto cobras and rat snakes with scaled legs that resist bites.
Brahminy Kite
The sacred kite of Hindu tradition glides effortlessly over Bhigwan’s backwaters with its striking white head and chestnut body. A consummate scavenger, it snatches fish, frogs and offal from the water’s surface.
Northern Shoveler
The male Northern Shoveler is a jewel of iridescent green, chestnut and white. Its massive spatula bill filters plankton and invertebrates as it spins in tight circles to concentrate food on the surface.
Ruddy Shelduck
Brilliantly orange and unmistakable, the Ruddy Shelduck — locally called Chakwa — arrives from Central Asia to winter on Bhigwan’s warm waters. Monogamous and territorial, pairs call loudly to defend their feeding zone.
Asian Openbill Stork
The Openbill’s bizarre gapped bill is a precision tool evolved to extract apple snails from their shells — a dietary specialisation no other bird has mastered. Flocks wade methodically in the shallows of Ujani backwater.
Grey Heron
Statuesque and patient, the Grey Heron stands motionless for minutes before its lightning-fast strike. One of the largest herons in India, it commands the best fishing spots at Bhigwan with quiet authority.
Little Egret
Dazzling white and hyperactive, the Little Egret runs through the shallows stirring up fish with its bright yellow feet. Its breeding plumes were once so coveted they nearly drove the species to extinction.
Black-winged Stilt
Walking on impossibly long shocking-pink legs, the Black-winged Stilt is one of the most photogenic waders at Bhigwan. It strides boldly through shallow water picking off aquatic insects with its thin straight bill.
Marsh Sandpiper
Elegant and long-legged, the Marsh Sandpiper probes the mudflats with its fine needle bill. Often mistaken for a miniature Greenshank, it bobs actively as it feeds in the company of other waders.
Red-necked Phalarope
A rare and exciting find at Bhigwan, the Red-necked Phalarope has an unusual breeding system where females are the brighter sex and leave all incubation duties to males. It spins on water to stir up food.
River Tern
A graceful diver of the backwaters, the River Tern hovers before plunging beak-first to catch fish. Its yellow-orange bill and black cap make it a striking subject against the reflective surface of Ujani backwater.
Black-headed Gull
Noisy and gregarious, flocks of Black-headed Gulls wheel over Bhigwan’s backwaters competing for fish. In winter the head is white with just a dark ear spot — the full black hood only appears in breeding season.
Bluethroat
One of the most jewel-like winter visitors, the male Bluethroat wears a brilliant cobalt-blue bib framed with bands of black, white and chestnut. It skulks in dense vegetation, offering only fleeting glimpses.
Pied Bush Chat
A bold little chat of open country, the jet-black male Pied Bush Chat perches conspicuously on wire fences and bush tops around Shirshul, flicking its tail and singing persistently.
Pied Bush Chat (Perch)
Perched against the open grassland sky, this portrait captures the crisp contrast of the male’s plumage at its best. The white wing patch and undertail coverts blaze against the sooty black body.
Magpie-Robin
India’s premier songbird delivers one of the most melodious and complex songs of any Indian bird. Its bold black-and-white plumage and cocked tail make it instantly recognisable in the scrub woodland around Bhigwan.
Purple Sunbird (Male)
In good light the male Purple Sunbird flashes spectacular iridescent purple-black. This tiny nectar-feeder hovers hummingbird-style at flowers, its curved bill perfectly adapted to tubular blooms.
Green Bee-eater
Arguably the most photographed small bird at Bhigwan, the Green Bee-eater poses obligingly on bare perches above the grassland. Its emerald plumage, chestnut cap and elongated tail feathers form a near-perfect miniature portrait.
Green Bee-eater on Tree
When a Green Bee-eater selects a tree-top perch, it creates one of the classic bird-photography compositions of Bhigwan — a jewel-green bird against an open sky. Groups of 5–10 often share a single prominent branch.
Plum-headed Parakeet
The male’s head glows deep plum-red to purple depending on the light — a colour unlike any other Indian parrot. Fast-flying flocks move between fruiting trees with high-pitched calls, occasionally descending to the grassland edge.
Brahminy Starling
With its black cap, orange-buff underparts and pale grey back, the Brahminy Starling brings warm colour to the thorny scrub. It forages in mixed flocks with mynas and drongos, feeding on berries and insects.
Black Drongo
The fearless sentry of the grassland, the Black Drongo will dive-bomb eagles, crows and even humans who stray near its nest. Its deeply forked tail, glossy black plumage and aggressive personality make it unmistakable.
Laughing Dove
The gentle lilting call of the Laughing Dove is one of the most familiar sounds of the Bhigwan scrubland. Its rosy-pink underparts and neat necklace of black spots distinguish it from other doves.
Crested Lark
The Crested Lark’s pointed crest gives it a permanently startled expression. A ground-dweller of the open plains, it runs rather than hops and delivers its song from the top of a low shrub or earthen mound.
Rufous-tailed Lark
A speciality of the rocky Deccan plateau, the Rufous-tailed Lark’s warm rufous rump and tail flash briefly as it takes flight from stony ground. It blends so perfectly with its habitat that most visitors walk right past it.
Desert Wheatear
A winter visitor from Central Asia, the male Desert Wheatear is identified by its sandy-buff body, black wings and distinctive tail pattern. It inhabits the most barren, rocky patches of the Shirshul landscape.
Plain Martin
The smallest swallow-family member in India, the Plain Martin nests colonially in sandy banks around Bhigwan’s shoreline. Despite its modest brown plumage, it is a consummate aerialist flying nearly non-stop from dawn to dusk.
Spotted Owlet
The most commonly encountered owl at Bhigwan, the Spotted Owlet roosts in hollow trees and old buildings, often in pairs. Its round pale-spotted head and fierce yellow eyes make it irresistible in torchlight.
Indian Nightjar
Perfectly camouflaged against leaf litter and soil, the Indian Nightjar is completely invisible by day. After dark it hunts moths and beetles on silent wings, its enormous mouth scooping insects from the air.
Wild Mammals of Bhigwan
Beyond the birds — the grasslands harbour remarkable wildlife
Indian Fox
The most frequently seen mammal of the Shirshul grassland, the Indian Fox is slender and fleet-footed with a distinctive bushy black-tipped tail. Breeding pairs are monogamous and dig complex burrow systems in open plains.
Indian Gazelle (Chinkara)
India’s most graceful antelope, the Chinkara bounds through the grassland at surprising speed. Its sandy-rufous coat, white underparts and the male’s elegant ringed horns make it a prize sighting at Shirshul.
Painted Sandgrouse
A beautifully camouflaged grassland bird of the Shirshul plains, the Painted Sandgrouse is seen in pairs feeding on seeds in the early morning. Its barred and scaled plumage makes it nearly invisible against dry scrub.
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Bhigwan’s peak season runs October to March. Book a guided birding safari from Pune and photograph these species with an expert naturalist.
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