Changeable Hawk-Eagle
Introduction to the Changeable Hawk-Eagle
The Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) is one of India’s most striking raptors. Known for its adaptability and fierce hunting skills, this bird of prey is a powerful symbol of the wild. True to its name, the species shows variation in plumage and appearance, with both crested and crestless morphs. The bird captured here at Tadoba is a crestless morph, distinguished by its strong build, piercing yellow eyes, and mottled brown-and-white feathers.
Changeable Hawk-Eagle in Tadoba
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, though famed for its tigers, also provides a thriving habitat for raptors like the Hawk-Eagle. They perch silently on high branches, scanning the forest floor for prey. Their presence reflects the richness of Tadoba’s bird diversity, which includes more than 195 avian species.
Distinguishing Features of the Changeable Hawk-Eagle
Plumage Variability
This raptor is called “Changeable” because its plumage varies widely — from heavily streaked morphs to lighter versions. The one in this photo is pale with bold streaks on the chest and belly.
Eyes and Beak
Its sharp yellow eyes and hooked black beak give it a menacing and regal appearance. These features are classic identifiers of the Hawk-Eagle.
Hunting Behavior
Hawk-Eagles are skilled predators, feeding on medium-sized birds, reptiles, and mammals. They swoop down with incredible speed and precision, making them one of the apex aerial hunters of Tadoba.
Ecological Role
As top predators, Hawk-Eagles help maintain ecological balance by controlling populations of smaller birds and mammals. Their presence is a marker of a healthy, functioning forest ecosystem.
Fun Facts About the Changeable Hawk-Eagle
- The name “Changeable” comes from its diverse plumage patterns.
- It can hunt prey nearly its own size, including junglefowl and small deer fawns.
- Unlike kites and buzzards, Hawk-Eagles are solitary and fiercely territorial.
- They are often mistaken for Crested Serpent Eagles, but their heavier build and hunting style set them apart.
Wildlife Photography in Tadoba
Photographing raptors like the Hawk-Eagle requires patience and luck. They often perch high in dense canopies, scanning for prey. This image captures the raw power and intensity of the eagle, with its sharp gaze locked on the forest below — a perfect frame of Tadoba’s untamed spirit.
Fun Facts
- Fierce solitary hunter.
- Plumage varies greatly (hence “Changeable”).
- Hunts from tall perches with lightning-fast strikes.
- Apex predator in its range.